Detailed instructions on how to choose a construction vacuum cleaner - the best brands and a checklist for choosing

A construction vacuum cleaner is a unit that is used to clean construction debris. Such devices are both professional and household.At the same time, the power of a household model will be significantly less than that of a professional one.

The construction vacuum cleaner allows not only to remove debris, but also to suck in dust, as well as various liquids. This is due to the fact that such units have nozzles that can suck in liquids, as well as filters that remove fine dust from the air. Also, a construction vacuum cleaner can have a blowing function: it can be used to blow off debris, or to carry out blowing.

How to choose a construction vacuum cleaner

A construction vacuum cleaner differs from a home vacuum cleaner in a large number of nozzles and accessories that allow you to remove not only dust and fine dirt, but also larger fractions of dust.

This allows you to use the device at various stages of construction, from dismantling to painting. Therefore, a construction vacuum cleaner is a universal tool that can be used both for general cleaning and for professional use.

The principle of operation of a construction vacuum cleaner is similar to that of a home vacuum cleaner.The suction pipe has the ability to adjust the length and attach to it a different number of brush heads designed to collect dust, in particular, and fine dirt.

In addition, due to the presence of special brushes that can be rotated in different planes, it is possible to collect not only chips, but also dust, as well as small debris.

Cleaning of fine dust

A construction vacuum cleaner can help to remove fine dust due to the fact that it sucks the dust through a hose into a special bag. This vacuum cleaner has a high filtration rate. It captures up to 99% of all allergens and fine dust. Its advantages do not end there.

Vacuum cleaners with a dust bag can work at maximum power without stopping, which means they will not overheat, which will increase the life of the tool. As additional pluses it is possible to allocate convenience of operation and compactness of the vacuum cleaner. As well as the possibility of cleaning the filter after work.

Cleaning liquids

The construction vacuum cleaner can be used for cleaning various types of liquids. You need to know that when working with various chemicals in the form of paints, varnishes, solvents, resins, safety rules must be observed in order to avoid accidents.

Therefore, when working with a vacuum cleaner, it is necessary to use protective equipment or wear a protective mask. Using a construction vacuum cleaner, you can clean any surface from any liquid. This also applies to paints and varnishes, which can be of completely different shapes and brands.

To do this, you need to install a construction vacuum cleaner on a hose and connect it to a vacuum cleaner that is used to clean building materials. It is necessary that the vacuum cleaner that is planned to be used for dry cleaning has the ability to work with maximum power.

Garbage collection with stones

construction vacuum cleaner can collect with him stones of any size from sand and dust to large gravel. To do this, you need to correctly configure the operating mode of the construction vacuum cleaner.

For cleaning debris with stones, a construction vacuum cleaner has many advantages:

1. Firstly, such a vacuum cleaner is an indispensable assistant in clearing the area from construction debris, for example, after the construction of a building.
2. Secondly, this type of vacuum cleaner is suitable for cleaning dirt in a garage or workshop.
3. Thirdly, due to its mobility, the construction vacuum cleaner can be used in a limited space for cleaning. It will be especially useful if you need to remove debris in hard-to-reach places.

Cleaning hazardous substances and all types of debris with a construction vacuum cleaner

The construction vacuum cleaner can cope even with dangerous substances. For example, it is used to collect spilled solvents and other chemicals. Such a vacuum cleaner can work with easily flammable materials at high temperature or under pressure.

A construction vacuum cleaner will help to cope with dust from paint, cement and other small construction waste. It is used to collect dust and dirt in workshops, construction sites, car service stations and garages. In the construction industry, it is used to clean and collect any contaminants from surfaces.

Important Features

The construction vacuum cleaner has a number of characteristics and functions.

Below are just a few of them:

• you can use a construction vacuum cleaner as a compressor, or as a hand tool; You can work with flammable liquids (solvents, etc.);
• for ease of use, you can connect the construction vacuum cleaner to electricity using a portable power generator;
• to work with bulk goods, you can also connect a construction vacuum cleaner by connecting it to the hose that comes with the tool through an extension pipe.

Power

By power, all construction vacuum cleaners can be divided into three categories. The first category is models with power from 1000 W to 1500 W. Such models, due to the high pressure force, are able to provide a high force of dust retraction. The second category is from 1500 to 2000 watts.

Such power allows to cope with construction dust, and thus, is suitable for dry cleaning. The third category is above 2000 watts. These are already professional models that are suitable for cleaning rooms with a high density of construction debris.

Type and volume of waste container

The waste container must be of sufficient capacity. Also, it is equally important that the container has a convenient shape, but at the same time has good sealing.. The garbage container also plays an important role in the operation of the tool.

As a rule, construction vacuum cleaners have a volume of 30 to 80 liters, which are universal and can be used for both dry and wet cleaning.

Possibility of wet cleaning

If the vacuum cleaner will be used as equipment for cleaning construction areas where water is present, then you should choose a model with the possibility of wet cleaning and a filter that retains moisture. The filter must be equipped with a flushing system, and must not spoil the water.

Additional features of the construction vacuum cleaner.

1. Possibility of use as a manual cleaning machine: for hard-to-reach places when cleaning (sinks, skirting boards, corners, etc.).
2. Cleaning carpets with a microfiber nozzle.
3. Blowing function: cleaning dust, small debris, fluff from cracks, gaps, corners, holes (ventilation grilles, baseboards, doorways, window frames, etc.)
4. Cleaning the surface from dirt in places where it is not possible to use standard brushes. Replenishment of the room dehumidifier in case of overflow, without having to open the window.
5. Cleaning the floor during wet cleaning to keep it clean.

Air blowing

A construction vacuum cleaner can blow air. This feature is useful when you need to clean hard-to-reach places, e.g. in corners or narrow spaces. In this case, you can use a special microfiber nozzle that is attached to the vacuum cleaner hose.

Cord length

The cord length of the construction vacuum cleaner is 6 meters. This allows you to clean both a small area and a fairly large area., and the presence of an extension tube allows you to work with a vacuum cleaner on higher floors, which in turn facilitates the cleaning process.

Vacuum degree

The degree of rarefaction of a construction vacuum cleaner is 300-600 Pa. The noise level of this unit is in the region of 62 dB. The degree of vacuum is an important parameter, which determines how effectively building dust will be removed from the room.

Housing material

The body material of the construction vacuum cleaner is made of aluminum. This material has high strength, resistance to corrosion and temperature extremes. At the same time, such material is not subject to oxidation and rust. It is able to maintain its properties for a long time. On the back of the vacuum cleaner body there is a power regulator and a handle for easy movement.

TOP 5 best construction vacuum cleaners by price / quality for 2024-2025

1. KARCHER WD 3 Premium

The KARCHER WD 3 Premium is an all-round vacuum cleaner for wet and dry floor cleaning, as well as for picking up liquids with the included nozzle with a nozzle to collect water and dirt.

A set of nozzles for wet and dry cleaning makes it easy to cope with any task. Also included is a nozzle-brush for cleaning carpets and upholstered furniture.

This vacuum cleaner is perfect for cleaning a large house, office or shop.

Advantages:

• powerful 1000 W motor ensures high performance and excellent cleaning results. Universal solution for dry and wet cleaning of floors;
• the “Twister” system provides convenient suction of liquids depending on the height of the suction hose;
• metal telescopic tube with swivel for length adjustment;
• The telescoping tube can be rotated 360 degrees and can be easily adjusted to the user's height.

Specifications:

• fact. suction power* (Air Watt) 200;
• energy consumption (W) 1000;
• container size (l) 17;
• container material stainless steel;
• cable length (m) 4;
• nominal accessories diameter (mm) 35;
• power supply parameters (V / Hz) 220 - 240 / 50 - 60;
• weight (without accessories) (kg) 5.801;
• Dimensions (L x W x H) (mm) 388 x 340 x 525.

Pros:

• good power;
• quality assembly;
• light weight;
• convenient waste container and convenient carrying handle.

Minuses:

• the vacuum cleaner is very noisy;
• not very comfortable grip.

2. Metabo ASA 25L PC

The Metabo ASA 25 L PC vacuum cleaner is a handy tool with good power. The Metabo AS A 25 L PC vacuum cleaner has a very simple and convenient control system. The model has a fairly high level of power. Therefore, it can easily cope with quite complex tasks.

Dust removal occurs with the help of a powerful fan with a high speed of rotation. The maximum area of ​​the cleaned territory is 40 sq. m.

Advantages:

• large dust collector;
• waste container for 5 l;
• convenient and simple control system;
• the presence of the function of blowing air;
• rubberized wheels; high power;
• the ability to work at low temperatures;
• long service life;
• modern design.

Specifications:

• air capacity, max: 3600 l/min;
• underpressure: 210 hPa (mbar);
• filtering surface: 3000 cm?;
• Max. power consumption: 1250 W;
• tank volume: 25 l;
• suction hose diameter: 32 mm;
• hose length: 3.5 m;
• weight: 8.3 kg;
• cable length: 7.5 m.

Pros:

• good power;
• convenient control system and no bag;
• long hose;
• the presence of a dust collector);
• the possibility of blowing dust.

Minuses:

• it is not very convenient to remove the dust collector.

3. Household vacuum cleaner KARCHER WD 6 P Premium

Vacuum cleaner for collecting water and dirt with a maximum lifting height of up to 5.5 m, with the possibility of connecting a jet ski. Designed for effective cleaning of large areas, including using a WD 6P jet ski.

As a nozzle, you can use a standard brush (included), as well as a nozzle for wet and dry cleaning. Thanks to the telescopic tube and the handle installed at the top of the machine, the vacuum cleaner is maneuverable and compact when moving.

Advantages:

• the ability to connect to a jet ski;
• the length of the hose with a nozzle allows you to effectively clean an area 5.5 meters long;
• high engine power ensures high performance of the vacuum cleaner;
• compact and maneuverable vacuum cleaner thanks to a telescopic extension;
• large volume of water and dust tank;
• convenience and ease of use thanks to the ability to connect to a jet ski.

Specifications:

• fact. suction power* (Air Watt): 260;
• power consumption (W):1300;
• container size (l): 30;
• container material: stainless steel;
• cable length (m): 6;
• nominal accessories diameter (mm): 35;
• power supply parameters (V / Hz): 220 - 240 / 50 - 60;
• weight (without accessories) (kg): 9.481;
• weight (with packaging) (kg): 11.962;
• dimensions (L x W x H) (mm) 418 x 382 x 694.

Pros:

• excellent traction;
• light, simple and reliable;
• can be used as a normal vacuum cleaner.

Minuses:

• It takes time to get used to the device.

4. BOSCH UniversalVac 15

This is a universal construction vacuum cleaner for removing dirt on various surfaces. It easily connects to the Plug amp, Play system and can work with Bosch power tools. Thanks to this vacuum cleaner, you can clean even in hard-to-reach places.

It is designed to maintain cleanliness in residential and industrial premises. The vacuum cleaner is completely manual, so it can be transported with you to various objects.

The package includes two additional containers. An additional attachment is supplied for use with power tools.

Advantages:

• the ability to connect power tools up to 2000 W;
• The Plug amp amp Play system allows you to use the vacuum cleaner with any accessories and power tools. To do this, simply attach the necessary accessory to the body of the vacuum cleaner;
• high power and low noise level allow you to clean almost silently.

Specifications:

• suction power: 250;
• rated power consumption: 1.000 V;
• Max. air consumption (turbine): 65 l/s;
• Max. underpressure (turbine) 240 Mbar;
• container volume 15 l;
• weight 7.0 kg.

Pros:

• two additional containers included;
• does not require pre-assembly;
• ease of use.

Minuses:

• not detected.

5. Bort BSS-1220-Pro

The vacuum cleaner is a compact and lightweight vacuum cleaner for dry cleaning. Ideal for cleaning in a workshop, country house, etc.

The vacuum cleaner is equipped with a high-performance filter that traps even the smallest dust particles, keeping the air in the room clean and without the need to replace the bag. The power of the connected power tool can be increased using a special regulator.

Advantages:

• a large start button on the body of the vacuum cleaner provides convenient operation and prevents accidental start;
• the vacuum cleaner is equipped with a two-stage power regulator;
• it is possible to connect a power tool with a power of up to 2000 W;
• removable steel dust collector with a volume of 20 liters for collecting debris and chips.

Specifications:

• EAN13: 4260258291797;
• gross weight, kg: 6.52;
• product weight, kg: 4.5;
• net weight, kg: 6.52;
• dust collector capacity, l: 20.

Pros:

• perfect value for money;
• ease of use;
• the presence of all necessary nozzles;
• the presence of two levels of power with dust filter adjustment.

Minuses:

• makes a lot of noise.

A short checklist for choosing a construction vacuum cleaner

Thus, when choosing a construction vacuum cleaner, it is necessary to take into account:

1. Power (from 100 W to 3000 W).
2. The volume of the dust collector (from 0.1 to 35 l).
3. Noise level (from 65 to 96 dB).
4. Power type: battery or network (mains).
5. Type of dust collectors: bag, container, cyclone filter.
6. The level of air purification (from 50 to 98%).
7. The size and type of wheels, the presence of rubberized wheels.
8. Cable length (from 5 to 30 m).
9. Vibration level (from 2 to 18 m/s2).

Useful video

In this video you will learn how to choose the right construction vacuum cleaner: